Outside the heart




Looking at the outside of the heart, you can see:
  • that the heart is made of muscle. The strong muscular walls contract (squeeze), pumping blood to the arteries.
  • the major blood vessels that enter the heart:
    • aorta
    • superior vena cava
    • inferior vena cava
    • pulmonary artery takes oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs
    • pulmonary vein -- brings oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart
    • the coronary arteries

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